Abstract:
Criminality as a complex social phenomenon can be characterized by different perspectives, among which the most important are, the volume, structure, trends and its dynamic. The criminal behaviour as individual phenomenon or crime as a mass phenomenon today is studied by a series of disciplines of social, natural and humanitarian sciences. Debates which are developed regarding to criminal behaviour and criminality, begin from a different starting point of scientific arguments, thing which results in a whole range of definitions, which analyze this phenomenon from the sociological, psychological, biological, anthropological, legal, economical aspects and many other aspects. Branch of Criminology, which is inseparable from aetiology, is phenomenology, namely the group of scientific studies on the phenomenology of criminality. So this special sphere of criminology study and analyzes forms of phenomena, structure, structural and dynamic appearance of criminality in general. Criminal phenomenology is part of criminology and deals with study forms of criminality appearances, with structure and its dynamic. Also with the treatment and study of criminality is necessary to study the dynamics of movement and enlighten the criminality in time periods and in different places.
