The goal is to convey and present the views and approaches of researchers and scientists on the theme of the state and rights, respectively on functioning of the rule of law in the Southeastern Europe in search of findings on the challenges and difficulties of the functioning of the rule of law and reaching a scientific accord of views on a quality settlement of potential obstacles and development and affirmation of the rule of law as a key precondition for preserving and guaranteeing human rights and freedoms, as most sublime values of this civilization.