2024-03-29T12:45:32Zhttps://dspace.aab-edu.net/oai/requestoai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/812017-03-02T12:16:53Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
Etapes de la pensée sociologique
Aron, Raymond
Auguste Comte
(IIe partie)
Suite du numéro précédent
2017-03-02T12:16:53Z
2017-03-02T12:16:53Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/81
fr
Kolegji AAB
oai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/822018-01-19T08:02:50Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
Legal language: Stylistic analysis of “Convention on Cluster Munitions”
Alla, Aida
legal language
style
standardization of terminology
translation problems
English is undoubtedly the most important means of communication between different nations worldwide. It is the lingua franca in most of the international gatherings, be them political, economical, social, artistic, literary etc. Similarly, in this framework, diplomatic and political interaction among nations is rapidly increasing, thus, rising the need for professionalism in translation. International law needs to be translated accurately in order to fit every country’s national political and cultural mentality.
This study analyses the peculiarities of legal translation with a focus on international treaties, namely “Convention on Cluster Munitions – CCM”, which Albania ratified and is a Member State.[1] This study focuses on the peculiarities and characteristics of legal-diplomatic language in terms of style, register, tone, sentence structure, syntax, and lexicology, the uniformity of terminology, functional equivalence and in the same time underscoring the difficulties that have been encountered during the translation of CCM.
In order to better understand the above mentioned characteristics, we will make a stylistic analysis taking into account the examples extracted from the official texts in both English (source text, ST) and Albanian (target text, TT). Even though we will confront both texts together – ST and TT – we cannot consider this analysis a contrastive and comparative one. It is not the scope of this study to compare and contrast the linguistic tools to identify the similarities and differences. On the contrary, we will focus on the style and tone of the conventions and the way these two components are linguistically portrayed in both languages.
2017-03-02T12:22:45Z
2017-03-02T12:22:45Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/82
en
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Kolegji AAB
oai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/882018-01-19T08:01:19Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
Small family business – guarantor of economic and social development
Rexhepi, Baki
small business
family business
local economic development,
family
management
The global economic integration, as a process, has an increasing impact on the national development policies, and due to being such, it is extremely difficult to control the application of traditional methods and instruments for economic development. It may be difficult to plan certain economic goals at the state level in advance. All enterprises in the world, big or small, domestic and non-domestic, public or non-public, developed and underdeveloped, are facing a series of questions that have to do with their future and prospects, respectively, their existence in surroundings with unforeseen turbulent situations comes into question?
What will the market needs be? What are competition aims? Are the customers’ attitudes shaking towards claims that technological progress? What about the development of new product? Is there a possibility of providing the necessary resources, guides towards globalization of business, which need to be used to achieve the efficiency, effectiveness and innovation, etc…. all these questions were addressed every day by the enterprises – regardless of whether they are family owned or not. What it is that makes family enterprises special and separates them from other companies which are not owned or family-controlled, represents the diversity of family interest and the interest of the company’s unique business family system.
Owners of family companies across the world share the same philosophy and values, they think in perspective, their capital is made of patience and diligence, care about the communities where they operate and work, so that the company is left at its best condition for inheritance. The business model of family companies is highly innovative and forward-looking, seeking to a better realization, creates more value, and preserves jobs, despite cyclical downturns and recessions.
The development of small and medium-sized family enterprise represents the fastest way and cheaper to develop national economies. SME are the backbone of economic development of countries in transition and supports the major role in employment that they are very significant for the democratization of society.
2017-03-02T12:45:06Z
2017-03-02T12:45:06Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/88
en
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Kolegji AAB
oai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/852018-01-19T08:02:20Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
Reasons of self-censorship landscape for journalists
Çipuri, Ramadan
censorship
self-censorship
political control
media owners
advertisers
propaganda
2017-03-02T12:36:42Z
2017-03-02T12:36:42Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/85
en
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Kolegji AAB
oai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/832018-01-19T08:02:40Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
The impact of foreign expressions in Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kosovo
Jonuzi – Shala, Vjosa
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
globalisation
barbarisms
borrowings
draft
implementation
linguistic all impact
rape
smuggling
trafficking
capital letter
albanology
lecturers
state institutions
Scientific language
law for the protection for the Albanian Language
Globalisation is defined as economical, political, social and cultural process and the effect of it is has the impact in the whole world or all inclusive. From this definition it derives that this process is multi dimensional that has included the whole of the globe from the physical point of view it has had a comprehensive impact in almost all spheres of life and societies. As such it is considered as un avoidable.
With all the positive’s that globalisation brings and have to do with economical development
There is a downfall side of it that can be called as negative sides and have negative consequences. As a result of it , the trends of those who oppose it in diametrical manner has grown giving us to types the one who are for it , and the one who oppose it by all means.
It is true that globalisation changes relationships, not only political but economical social and cultural as well. In this manner globalisation manifests itself in linguistic and cultural sphere.
This is more than obvious in Albanian space and where this impact is clearly visible.
In Penal and procedural science in Kosovo this impact is doubled: while in Penal code of Kosovo the impact is more in language and is manifested in particular terms mainly English ones in Procedural code this impact has been in the substance of the procedural penal code itself.
Time is a witness that usage of foreign terms in Albanian language most of the time is a necessity and the only salvation is borrowing up the foreign terms .And this mus go on until the proper term in Albanian language is found or created and this will be left to the linguists first of all the one who study the penal sphere to invent and create that must be in Albanian and are meaningful and correspond with the meaning of the foreign word or expression without leaving any doubts in this very delicate field .
2017-03-02T12:29:47Z
2017-03-02T12:29:47Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/83
en
Kolegji AAB
oai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/862018-01-19T08:01:39Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
The issue of Kosovar identity
Sallova, Donik
Identity
nation
state
Kosovar
Albanian
With the re-proclaimed independence of Kosova on 17 February 2008 and with the foundation (establishment) of Kosova’s state among the public opinion began to circulate the idea that “since Kosova became a state, now we can also find the “Kosova nation”, because every state should have his own nationality, different (divers) by other national-states. The aim of this study is to argue that the idea of the Kosova state has not born with the purpose to create the new national identity of Kosova’s people (so the Kosovo nation) because the Albanian national identity of Kosova has been solid, established and determined. Besides the political unit not necessarily imposes the changing the national identity of the people (even if in the occupation circumstances). In fact, the efforts of Kosova people for liberation, independence and state building had the aim to protect guarantee and cultivate their determined and formed Albanian national identity which was being violated by Serbia. The paper will explain the idea that the “Kosova identity” as the “new national identity of Kosova” is more an artificial construction that ignores the historical and political conditions on the road of Albanian of Kosova for independence, than a real natural identity aspiration of Kosova’s people. Moreover, this idea is in contradict with the theoretical principles of modern nation building in general. At the end, will be concluded that Kosova state was projected from elites and the people of Kosova as a second Albanian state, temporarily unable for the union with the (natural Albanian state), Albania, so the “Kosova’s identity” is only an Albanian sub-identity with distinguished characteristics, but this is normal for all the modern national identities. As an actual obstacle of natural compliance of the Albanian identity with the state of Kosova are the “Ahtisaar principles” of the actual Republic (the republic of 17 February); which the political elites of Kosova after 2007 accepted as a compromise for the “recognition” of Kosova independence from the Security Council of UN (even after this compromise the council does not recognize Kosova’s independence).
2017-03-02T12:40:10Z
2017-03-02T12:40:10Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/86
en
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Kolegji AAB
oai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/872018-01-19T08:01:30Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
Transformation of ownership – privatization in Gjakova municipality Period 1990 – 1999
Baraku, Albert
Many difficulties accumulated over the years, which socialism as a socio-economic formation produced, precipitated uproars and political and economic shocks in several countries of the Eastern Bloc in the beginning of 80s. Poland was the breaking ground and subsequently, the waves of uproar, through Kosovo, reached the country formerly called Yugoslavia. There was no stopping to this turmoil, and in due time, it encompassed all the countries of Eastern Europe and even farther, generating its first concrete impact on collapsing the socialism as a socio-economic formation in the beginning of 90s. It also engulfed USRR (Russia), as the genesis, the place where socialism sprung. It was obvious that some changes in the eastern bloc countries were needed as the socialist economy deteriorated to the extent that it brought nations to the brink of mere existence, losing all its former glamour. The analysis of that time of the issue at hand point out, inter alia, the issue of undefined ownership, as the property back then was either state owned or socially owned (in former Yugoslavia), and it was not private property like in capitalist countries where the economy was intensively blooming.
Against this background, there was some organizational transformation in the economy of Gjakova municipality at that time, which preceded the proper ownership transformation – the privatization.
This paper shall shed light into:
What actually happened in the economy of Gjakova municipality during these ten years;
The way how the capital transformed pursuant to law; and
Assessment of the results achieved under those Kosovo business conditions.
As per data obtained from the enterprises in Gjakova municipality, this topic concerns a certain period of time, which insofar, nobody has actually tackled, analyzed nor evaluated from this perspective. On the other hand, this is a widely controversial issue discussed for years, before and after the Kosovo war, by the economic and political community of Kosovo.
As the period of ten years, 1990 – 1999 represents the end of the Former State of Yugoslavia and the Beginning of the Establishment of new States from Its federal constituent elements, this document has special importance.
2017-03-02T12:42:13Z
2017-03-02T12:42:13Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/87
en
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Kolegji AAB
oai:dspace.aab-edu.net:123456789/842018-01-19T08:02:31Zcom_123456789_1col_123456789_80
Mistakes that students of English Language make in using adverbial clauses of time
Agaj, Teuta
clause
sentence
adverbial clause of time
main (independent) clause
subordinate (dependent) clause
subordinator
To know a language does not only mean to know its vocabulary, but how to link the words, the word order in a clause as well as the order of clauses in a sentence, their role and their relations to each other. The relationship of the clauses in a sentence is especially important concerning complex sentences, in which the clauses are not of the same level but show a dependency.
So, precisely the adverbial clauses of time are the ones that are highly complicated and create confusion. For this reason, most of the people try to avoid them, and use simple clauses instead, nevertheless, this somehow loses the meaning and originality of the idea. This means that although complex, adverbial clauses of time are crucial in explaining our ideas and thoughts.
Based on the great number of the adverbial clauses of time, on the meanings that they convey as well as on the manner how the meaning is expressed, this paper will concentrate on mistakes that students of English Language make when using adverbial clauses of time. It will focus on the structure of the adverbial clauses of time, as well as their use.
2017-03-02T12:32:56Z
2017-03-02T12:32:56Z
2015
Article
1848-4298
https://dspace.aab-edu.net/handle/123456789/84
en
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Kolegji AAB